About SPC… or what SPC can do and how to install it
This Sun Position Calculator will calculate the position of the bottom and top of the Sun's rim, sunset and sunrise time at any geographical location (characterized by observational height, latitude and longitude) at any date (between 1900- 2100) and time. SPC will also indicate the twilight or when the Sun is not visible. A table with latitudes and longitudes, and GMT+ for some major cities around the world is also incorporated.
The Sun's position is characterized by the elevation angle relative to the horizon and azimuth relative to the North direction. Since the observed position of the Sun can be effected by the refraction of the light rays in the atmosphere (especially for low elevation angles), the program gives both the real position of the Sun (without atmospheric refraction) and the observed elevation and azimuth (when atmospheric refraction is accounted). The same remarks are valid for sunset and sunrise time. Atmospheric refraction is taken into account in a more realistic manner, than in other available Sun Position Calculators. We compute the refraction corrections by using a Standard Atmosphere model. In order to approach a realistic atmosphere profile the program needs as input the expected temperature and pressure for an arbitrary chosen altitude.
Feel free to download it, use it and distribute it. We are grateful for any comments and suggestion regarding this program. Please send your feedback at:
zneda@phys.ubbcluj.ro (with subject line: SPC).To use and install SPC, download from this homepage,
spc.zip and unzip it on your computer. The directory SPC will be created, with four files in it: "SPC.exe", "LatLonGMT.chm", "SPC.ini" and "SPCHelp.chm". The file "SPC.exe" is the executable, and the other three files are databases and texts used directly by SPC.exe. "LatLonGMT.chm" is a database with Latitudes, Longitudes and GMT+ for some major cities and countries around he world , "SPCHelp.chm" is the help-file and "SPC.ini" is a file in which the program remembers the last input parameters. The program runs by launching "SPC.exe".authors:
Sándor-Volkán Kacsó is momentary (2003) a Master student in the Computational Physics Program, at the Physics Department of the Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj. His main research interest is the Physics of Complex Systems, approaching complex problems by computational physics methods.
Zoltán Néda
is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Physics Department of the Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj (http://www.fi.uib.no/~neda). His main research area is Statistical and Computational Physics, applied to soft-condensed matter problems. He is interested in all problems regarding the complexity in natural phenomena.